Top 25 IT jobs of the future and how to start your career

25/01/2023

13 min read

The tech industry is booming and generates a large proportion of the jobs of the future. That’s why it’s the perfect time to find out which are the best and highest-paying tech jobs.

The cool part about these jobs is that you can follow a fast-track training program, shorter than a university, like the courses offered by Codecool. So you can learn to code and start your tech career as quickly as possible, whether it’s your first job or you’re reskilling from another industry. 

We’ve put together a list of 25 tech jobs of the future that fit men and women alike. They’re high-paying jobs with promising growth and excellent satisfaction ratings.

The skills you need to secure future jobs

Whatever field you choose to work in, you’ll need a range of skills and competencies that stand out in the job market and will help you get the job you want. 

Here are the must-have skills for the jobs of the future, according to The Future of Jobs report by the World Economic Forum:

Digital skills

Digital competencies refer to using and understanding how technology works to find information, create digital content, socialize, or do other activities that take place online.

Basic digital skills are essential for future jobs, much of which will have a tech component, whether we are talking about medicine, agriculture, education, culture, etc.

Creativity

The ability to put things into perspective and to try new approaches will become extremely valuable in the future. Before you say that you are not a “creative” person, remember that creative thinking is not exclusively related to the arts. A programmer, or a surgeon, also needs creative thinking to excel and innovate in his profession.

Critical and analytical thinking

Using logic, analysis, and reasoning to interrogate a problem or situation will help you successfully take on the duties of any job. The critical process considers various solutions that address the problem and analyzes the pros and cons of each approach to arrive at the best decision.

Problem-solving

Problem-solving skills are among the most valued ones in any job. They require analysis, communication, evaluation, persuasion, and collaboration to successfully solve a problematic task. People with initiative, who start from the point that they don’t know the answer yet but are set to find a solution, always stand out.

Leadership

Leadership qualities that allow you to make good decisions for the company, organize and motivate your team, solve problems, or even anticipate them can take you far in any type of organization.

Coordination with others

Working in large and diverse teams requires strong communication skills, awareness of your strengths and weaknesses as well as those of others, and the ability to work effectively with a range of different personalities.

Negotiation and persuasion

Interpersonal skills of negotiation and persuasion, which bring satisfactory results for all parties involved, are vital for the jobs of the future. Whether negotiating with colleagues, management, or clients, active listening, empathy, openness, and adaptability are all part of the art of negotiation.

Active learning

This refers to the ability to actively participate in the learning process and interact through discussion, experimentation, practical application, and collaboration. Active learning starts in childhood and continues into adulthood when you can complement your training with new skills to help you advance in your career.

Stress resistance and flexibility

The ability to perform under stressful conditions, and to remain calm and balanced in your thoughts and actions, will make you an ideal candidate for many future jobs. It’s a skill you can learn, and it relies on self-confidence, flexibility, and patience.

Top 25 jobs of the future, equally suited to men and women

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Engineer

Artificial intelligence engineers are in high demand as the tech industry turns its attention to the emerging field of automation. As such, they are among the jobs with the best prospects for the future.

AI engineers use big data to train models involved in natural language processing, economic forecasting, and image recognition. They can contribute to developing the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) is also gaining ground around the world.

How to become an AI engineer

To become an AI engineer, you need a degree – you can get a bachelor’s degree in artificial intelligence and machine learning, computer science, data science, or any related IT field. Another way is to take a data science course specializing in AI engineering.

2. Data Scientist

Organizations and companies are collecting more and more data every day. That’s why skilled data science experts are vital to various industries. They spend their working hours compiling, analyzing, and interpreting data for organizations to make informed decisions.

The number of jobs available in data science is vast and shows no sign of slowing down. With this high demand, a data scientist role is an easy choice for any kind of tech job ranking.

How to become a data scientist

To start your career, you can choose to study at a university and get a degree in data science, computer science, or any related field. You can also take a training course. Most data scientists go on to a master’s and Ph.D.

3. Software Engineer

Software engineering is one of the most versatile careers of the future: we use the work of software engineers every day. Smartphone apps and the web browser you used to access this page – are all developed by software engineers.

What’s more, nowadays almost every industry uses some kind of software and needs specialists to develop the necessary digital tools. This means that the number of jobs is not decreasing any time soon – quite the opposite.

How to become a software engineer

If you’re interested in this high-potential field, there are several ways to qualify for jobs in software engineering – university studies, specialized courses in computer science and programming. 

But more and more tech companies and other employers are dropping the requirement of a university degree in computer science. Instead, they’re focusing on finding candidates with hands-on experience in developing software applications.

4. Information Security Analyst

Computers and digital information continue to pervade activity in the business world. That’s why information security analysts are needed, they work on the front line to protect information systems from cyber threats.

Security analysts are essential for protecting user data and sensitive company information. They use a variety of strategies to ensure that data is secure and companies use effective protection systems, as required by government regulations.

How to become an information security analyst

Many employers expect a bachelor’s degree in computer science, programming, or a related field. However, it’s possible to get a job as an information security analyst even without a degree. That’s if you have significant experience in IT and cybersecurity.

5. Computer Research Scientist

Computer research is one of the most lucrative and rewarding careers in technology. Computer scientists are at the forefront of technological innovation, researching and discovering new ways to do amazing things with computers.

How to become a computer scientist

To qualify for a role as a computer scientist, you’ll need at least a bachelor’s degree in computer science or information systems. You can also never go wrong with a master’s degree.

6. Data Analyst

In today’s business world, everything revolves around data. That’s why more and more employers and recruiters are looking for people with strong data analysis skills – including data analysts.

They need to be skilled at interpreting data, and their role is to ensure the accuracy of the data and find the best ways to use that data. Although some analysts fear they could be replaced by AI systems, the truth is that the market prospects for the profession are excellent.

How to become a data analyst

While a bachelor’s degree in data science and analysis will suffice, holders of degrees in economics, statistics, and mathematics can also get a job as a data analyst. More and more people are choosing an accelerated route and taking specialized courses lasting from three months to a year.

7. IT Manager

Another fantastic and forward-looking job is in IT management. IT managers focus on the information technology section of a company, planning and coordinating the work of this department. They look for ways to improve IT systems and are responsible for highly skilled technical teams.

How to become an IT manager

To become an IT manager, you should have at least a bachelor’s degree in technology fields such as information systems, computer science, or software engineering.

As you lead a team, you will need to develop your project management skills and knowledge. There are plenty of project management courses and online certifications that serve this purpose.

8. Database Administrator

Database administrators, just like data scientists, work with large volumes of digital information and help companies manage it. They maintain databases and ensure that computer systems work as efficiently and securely as possible.

How to become a database administrator

Database administrators usually hold a degree in an information and communication technology (ICT) related field. You can also get a database administrator certification from companies such as Oracle, IBM, or Microsoft.

9. Web Developer

Web developers use programming languages, frameworks, and design strategies to build and maintain websites and applications. They ensure that all text, images, videos, and other design elements are rendered correctly on the page.

 

As companies and institutions migrate to digital at an accelerating pace, the need for skilled web developers will continue to grow in the near future. You won’t be short of job opportunities if you choose a career as a web developer; plus, it’s one of the high-paying jobs.

Here are the jobs you can apply for:

Front-end Developer

A front-end developer designs parts of a website that the user sees. They oversee every aspect of a website’s design that involves the user experience and interface. Although front-end development involves visual design elements, it still requires knowledge of coding languages such as JavaScript

Back-end Developer

Back-end developers work on the unseen elements of a website, like a server and databases. Sites that collect data allow users to log in and use various forms of software do so as a result of the back-end developer’s work. The back-end developer needs to know different coding languages such as Java and Python.

Full-stack Developer

Full-stack developers are highly sought after in the job market. This is because they can handle both front-end and back-end web development tasks, delivering a complete product. 

How to become a web developer

Aspiring developers can either get a bachelor’s degree in computer science or software engineering or attend training courses such as those offered by Codecool. 

Full-Stack Developer course: you go through 10 months of intensive training, studying alternately on campus and online. Plus, the course comes with a job guarantee, and the figures speak for themselves – more than 90% of Codecool graduates get a job as a junior developer and start their tech career.

 

Ghidul studentului Codecool

10. Computer Hardware Engineer

Inginerii hardware de computere proiectează, construiesc și repară circuitele fizice care fac computerele să funcționeze. Deși componenta software iese în față, companiile tehnologice încă au nevoie de profesioniști în hardware și vor continua să joace un rol important. Inginerii hardware sunt bine plătiți, iar postul oferă o abordare practică care este atractivă pentru mulți oameni.

How to become a hardware engineer

The path to becoming a hardware engineer usually starts at a computer science or computer engineering college. If you have studied a related field, you can complete your training by taking a hardware course.

11. Computer Systems Analyst

Computer systems analysts are essential for keeping up with rapid changes in technology. These professionals analyze companies’ computer systems and make updates to make systems more efficient and secure. It’s definitely a job for the future that can earn you a competitive salary.

How to become a computer systems analyst

To become a computer systems analyst, you need training in any of the following areas:

  • Computer Science
  • Management Information Systems (MIS)
  • Information Systems 
  • Information Science
  • Business Analysis

12. Computer Network Architect

You can be an architect even in IT! Computer network architects design complex digital systems and cloud computing infrastructure for companies.

This field helps companies operate in the digital age and can provide you with good job prospects and a salary to match

How to become a computer network architect

Master the field by getting a bachelor’s degree in computer science or computer engineering. You can also opt for related areas such as network administration.

13. DevOps Engineer

DevOps engineers work mainly in software production. The best part is that many tech companies are now open to remote work, making DevOps engineering one of the highest-paying remote jobs on the market.

Job duties involve analyzing code, identifying where software is inefficient, and fixing problems. They are responsible for monitoring software, configuring it, and editing it if necessary.

How to become a DevOps engineer

DevOps engineers need a degree in computer science or electronic engineering. You can follow a university training program or intensive shorter courses. 

Our Full-Stack Development course can help to kickstart your career in DevOps as well.

14. Java Developer

Java developers are definitely on the list of jobs of the future. This programming language is extremely useful in many areas such as finance, building Android apps, research, big data, and more.

Java developers use their skills to develop and test programs. Because Java is widely used in various large industries, opportunities in the field will continue to grow.

How to become a Java developer

A bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field is usually sufficient. However, it is not a prerequisite for many employers. Experience is just as necessary, if not more so, for aspiring Java developers.

15. Tech Sales Agent

Technology sales is a great way to start an IT career without learning to code. If you’re already familiar with sales and marketing strategies, you can successfully integrate into a tech company’s sales department.  

Plus, the demand for skilled salespeople is very high. Technology sales professionals enjoy good salaries, complemented by commissions and bonuses.

How to become a technical sales agent

The qualifications for a technology salesperson are not as strict as the other careers on the list. Employers prefer those with a degree in technology-related fields such as computer science and software engineering. However, if you have sales experience in other industries, plus technical training, then you may qualify for an entry-level role.

16. IT Trainer/Mentor

The need for IT specialists is a recurring theme, and this opens up many possibilities in the area of training. Programming schools regularly recruit trainers with a solid base of tech knowledge but also a penchant for guiding others through the learning process.

If you have 10-15 years of experience, know the secret of a successful IT career precisely, and are ready to share all your knowledge with new Codecoolers, we welcome you to join our team of Codecool mentors.

Apply now for one of the open positions!  

Being a teacher it’s one of the oldest professions, and it won’t lose its value any time soon, especially if we’re talking about trainers or mentors specializing in digital education. 

How to become an IT trainer

For a job as an IT trainer, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in computer science and programming and ideally, a trainer accreditation.

17. Python Developer

Python is another extremely popular and widely used programming language. This explains why Python development generates some of the best jobs in technology today. 

A Python developer creates and tests code for various applications, software, and systems. They work with data mining, cloud and web development, machine learning, and more. They also update and evaluate programs regularly.

How to become a Python developer

Some Python developers hold a bachelor’s degree in computer science, software engineering, or data science, but it’s not required. Due to the popularity of this programming language, plenty of training courses have sprung up that can help you launch a career in IT.

18. PHP Developer

PHP developers use their tech skills to improve websites and software, adding new features and functions that make programs more dynamic. It’s one of the most sought-after tech jobs because it’s the foundation of WordPress development.

How to become a PHP developer

Like Java developers, you can get a job as a PHP developer without a bachelor’s degree. A typical training path is to take a programming course with a specialized focus on PHP.

19. Mobile Application Developer

Mobile application development is one of the many great fields in technology with excellent prospects. Companies and institutions are increasingly turning to apps to keep up with user expectations and stay close to them, connected via smartphone.  

It’s a job that requires creativity and solid problem-solving skills, both of which are needed to develop the next generation of apps that offer entertainment, organization, convenience, or some other value.

How to become a mobile app developer

You can major in computer science or a related field by pursuing an undergraduate degree, or you can opt for coding courses that focus on mobile app development.

20. Product Manager

As the IT field becomes increasingly competitive, effective tech product management is closely linked to coding skills. Having a background as a coder, product managers have a better understanding of the products they are creating for a company, plus they can better communicate with the team of software developers and engineers they manage.

How to become a product manager

To become a product manager, you’ll need a bachelor’s or master’s degree in product management or a major related to the products the company creates, such as computer science or software engineering.

21. Web Designer (UI/UX Designer)

Web designers, like web developers, work with websites and applications, but the position is visually oriented. Duties include creating page layouts and wireframes, working closely with developers, and designing application mock-ups.

Web design is an attractive future job option for creative people whether you choose web design specializing in the user interface (UI), user experience (UX), or both.

How to become a web designer

To become a web designer, you’ll need to major in computer science or graphic design. You can also take a specialized course.

22. Machine Learning Engineer

A machine learning engineer works with computer programming and artificial intelligence to make a device perform specific tasks. These engineers create programs that allow machines and robots to perform specific tasks, even without being directed to do so.

How to become a machine learning engineer

For a machine learning engineer job, you need an advanced degree in computer science, statistics, applied mathematics, or another related field. You’ll also need coding experience in Python, Java, R, C++, and JavaScript.

23. Database Developer

Database developers oversee database management systems and work with software developers to ensure that a system can handle large amounts of data. Their main responsibility is to create and modify the databases that companies need to run their businesses.

How to become a database developer

To become a database developer, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in computer science or something similar, such as applied mathematics. Some database developer jobs don’t require a degree.

24. Software Tester

Testing is an important step in software development, helping to identify bugs and vulnerabilities using automated tools as well as manual testing. A manual tester takes on the role of the end-user. It uses all the features and options of the application to ensure that it is designed correctly and works smoothly, that no errors occur in the final product, and to help identify vulnerabilities in the security of the software.

How to become a software tester

To get a job as a software tester, you need professional training in computer science, engineering, or programming. However, some tester jobs don’t require a degree, just a good understanding of software code and programming languages.

You can also take a Software Tester course and start your career that way.

25. Computer Systems Analyst

A computer systems analyst ensures that an organization or company uses technology effectively. This career involves extensive research and implementation of the latest technologies, analyzing the benefits and costs of technology upgrades, and overseeing the installation of upgrades.

How to become a computer systems analyst

You’ll need an advanced degree in computer science, business, or a similar field. If you want to work as a computer systems analyst in a particular industry, such as medicine or finance, then it’s worth considering postgraduate courses related to those fields.

Which job of the future is right for you?

As you can see, the IT field comes with a variety of jobs, from those that involve developing programs and software to testing them and further on – selling tech products to customers. You can choose a job that showcases your strengths, be they mathematical, creative, or persuasive, as it’s an industry that embraces diversity in the name of progress. 

And the list is growing – 85% of the future jobs that will exist in 2030 haven’t even been invented yet, according to a Dell Technologies study. What is sure is that you won’t go wrong if you take the plunge into IT. 

We look forward to seeing you at Codecool courses if you want to learn to code and start your career!

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